1963 nigeria constitution pdf

How many revisions did the constitution of nigeria overcome. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigerias national assembly. The enactments specified in the first and second columns of repealof the schedu le to this act being enactments which will becom whenthe republican constitution for nigeria comes e redundant enactments into force on the first becoming day of october, 1963 are hereby repealed on that day to the extent in the third column of that schedule. This constitution continued arrangements developed in 1960 to pacify minorities and foster a sense of belonging for all nigerians. Aug 07, 2017 but the 1963 constitution which was enacted by the nigerian people turned nigeria into a federal republic. What is the main difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. Independent nigerias second constitution established the country as a federal republic.

The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 5th october, 1963. Colonial independent federal parliamentary country of the british commonwealth. Pdf nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian. Difference between the constitution in 1963 and 1979 in. Difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. It came into force on 1st of october,1963 nigerias third anniversary as an independent. Mar 17, 2016 history of nigerian constitutional development introduction. The constitution of the federation of nigeria arrangement of sections chapter i the federation and its territories section 1. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigeria s democratic institutions. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to.

The 1979 constitution was a schedule to decree 102 of 1979 enacted and signed by general. The constitution did not solve the problem of the creation if new states, thus leaving the northern region larger in size than the three southern regions put together. The constitution of nigeria that established nigerian federation was the 1963 constitution. Britains final constitutional enactment the nigeria constitution order in. The nigerian republican constitution of 1963 a republican form of government can be defined as a sovereign state headed by a president elected for a fixed. Nigeria has to adopt 1963 constitution the guardian. Nigerias first constitution here is the story of how it. Notably, this constitution gave rise to the first division of nigeria into geopolitical regions, the three main regions namely. Nigeria government gazette supplement dated 19630919.

As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. The governorgeneral was made the ceremonial head of state. The republic of kenya shall be a multiparty democratic state. A constitution is the set of fundamental laws, established to govern a country. A constitution amendment of the existing 1922 constitution resulted to the 1946 constitution, also known as the richard constitution, in recognition of then british governorgeneral of nigeria, sir arthur richards. However, when nigeria gained her independence on october 1 st 1960, a home made constitution known as the independence constitution of 1960 was adopted which disposed the colonial 1954 lyttleton constitution, although it retained some of its features here are the main features of the nigerian independence constitution of 1960. Chapter ii the executive part 1 the president and the vicepresident 4the office of. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1963 civilian nigerian president as ceremonial head of state replaced queen. Nigerian 1963 republican constitution westafrican constitutional.

So concerning nigeria, immediately after the first coup staged in nigeria on january 15, 1966 was successful, as usual, the 1963 republican constitution which was in use was suspended and this crushed the system of government parliamentary nigeria adopted. The 1963 republican constitution was substantially the same as the 1960 document, except that it severed nigerias tie to the british monarchy although nigeria remained a member of the commonwealth. A confirmation email will be sent to the email address you provided. The republican constitution of 1963 university of miami school of. Difference between the constitution in 1963 and 1979 in nigeria mp3baze. It was constituted into ten chapters covering issues ranging from citizenship, executive and legislative powers, the judicature and legislative procedure, etc.

Thus, in the colonial era, the constitution, where it existed, rather than being an instrument of empowerment was an instrument of domination. The constitution of the republic of kenya, 1963 as amended to 2008 chapter i the republic of kenya 1. The constitution of the republic of kenya, 1963 as. You should know that the constitution contains a lot that is of benefits to the citizens. What urgent needs have caused the changes in the act of 1963. The constitution of the republic of kenya, 1963 as amended to 2008 arrangement of sections chapter i the republic of kenya section 1declaration of republic. Military rule, civilian instability and true federalism in a deeply divided society. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. Be it enacted by parliament in the fourteenth year of the republic of india as follows. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government.

Historical development of the nigerian constitution. Nigeria should go back to 1963 constitution, says nadeco. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963 constitution. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. This new constitution was passed into law on 1st october 1963 and it was in line with the constitutional conference that was held in lagos between july 25 and 26, 1963. Nigerian president as ceremonial head of state replaced queen. Geography nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. We need to return to 1963 constitution to get nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. The supreme court became the final court of appeal instead of the british privy council. Founded 1963 although nigeria gained independence from the united kingdom on 1 october 1960, the nation retained the british monarch, elizabeth ii, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic.

The period between this date and january 15, 1966, when the first military coup detat took place, is generally referred to as the first republic, although the country only became a republic on october 1, 1963. The republican constitution of 1963, the supreme court and. Nigeria government gazette supplement dated 19630919 number. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigerias democratic institutions. The best constitution nigeria ever had was the 1963 constitution, which was a parliamentary system of government, where the regions had self government, the. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011.

The ncnc, now headed by azikiwe who had taken control after macaulays death in 1946, formed a coalition with balewas npc after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The constitution made provision for real independence of the nigerian state. The constitution of the federation the constitution of northern nigeria law, 1963 the constitution of eastern nigeria law, 1963 the constitution of western nigeria lw, 1963 constitution of midwestern nigeria act, 1964. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. What are the major differences between the 1960 and 1963. Independent nigeria s second constitution established the country as a federal republic. But if they dominate, the judicial process becomes a dangerous sham.

The ncnc, now headed by azikiwe who had taken control after macaulays death in 1946, formed a coalition with balewas npc after neither party won a majority in the 1959. The constitution of the republic of kenya, 1963 as amended. In october 1963, nigeria altered its relationship with the united kingdom by proclaiming itself a federal republic and promulgating a new constitution. International journal of humanities and social science vol. Individual judgment and feeling cannot be wholly shut out of the judicial process. The major difference between 1960 and 1963 is that it was parliamentary system of government where they have two head of government which are head of state and head of government and is based under the rules of the british government which is the. For the purposes of section 70 of this constitution the number of inhabitants of nigeria or any part thereof shall be ascertained by reference to the 1963 census. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and. Thus, the key features of the 1963 constitution were the establishment of nigerias first republic under a parliamentary system of government by replacing the governorgeneral appointed.

The nigerian independence constitution of 1960 oldnaija. The constitution, in nigerias situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene. A style guide is a document pdf binderdigital file you create to keep you consistent on important blog elements such as fonts, colors, and image styles, as what others are saying how to create a style guide for your blog or brand by regina for. The 1963 republic constitution of nigeria this was the first indigenous contribution of nigeria. Fight covid19 but protect journalists, by esther ikubaje may 3, 2020 insult as treason and other nigerian idi amin dada stories, by festus adedayo may 3, 2020 this is the time of healing, by femi aribisala may 3, 2020. On 19 september 1963 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal parliament and became operational on 1 may 1963. This constitution removed queen elizabeth as the head of state. The enactments specified in the first and second columns of repealof the schedu le to this act being enactments which will becom whenthe republican constitution for nigeria comes e redundant enactments into force on the first becoming day of october,1963 are hereby repealed on that day to the extent in the third column of that schedule. The constitution on nigerias social and political issues. For the purposes of section 70 of this constitution the number of inhabitants of nigeria or any part thereof shall be ascertained by reference to the 1963 census of the population of nigeria or the latest census held in pursuance of an act of the national assembly after coming into force of the provisions of this part. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria.

Nigeria was granted independence on october 1, 1960. It was a followup to the constitutional conference held in lagos on 25 and 26 july 1963, designed to resolve the following issues. It had been noted earlier that nigeria has never had a constitution. Nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution. Nov 22, 2016 the constitution of nigeria that established nigerian federation was the 1963 constitution. Download pdf this is the constitution of kenya at independence in 1963. It retained the federal structure with the regions having residual powers. Doc nigeria 1963 constitution, types of constitution. This act may be called the constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963. Features of the republican constitution of 1963 nigerian. It gave the supreme court its due position as the highest court for all cases in nigeria.

The situation whereby the legislative powers of nigerian parliaments. Nigeria needs return to 1963 parliamentary constitution. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. It came into force on 1st of october, 1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation. It came into force on 1st of october,1963 nigerias third anniversary as an independent nation. This new constitution was passed into law on 1st october 1963 and it was in accordance with the constitutional conference that was held in. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf.

Lagos a consideration of the constitutional transition and development in. Instead, the first republic was degraded and destabilized by. That has been the journey so far of nigerias constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 national. It established two legislative houses at both the federal and regional levels. On the whole, looking at the supremacy of the constitution and governance in nigeria, it is instructive to note that there has been poor culture of constitutionalism in nigeria. An elected president became the head of state to replace the british monarch who was a nigerias head under the independence constitution. Contents page arrangement of articles 517 constitution 19214 list of amendments 215220 list of articles amended 221236. A style guide is a document pdf binderdigital file you create to keep you consistent. It came into force on 1st of october, 1963 nigerias third anniversary as an independent nation.