Pharmacognostical evaluation of clerodendrum viscosum vent. It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum. There are approximately 390 species, chiefly in the tropics of the eastern hemisphere. Chronic antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of. Clerodendrum viscosum is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world particularly in india. There are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Most members of the lamiaceae genus clerodendrum are native to the old world tropics, but many have been cultivated and introduced as ornamentals elsewhere.
Pdf the crude extracts of clerodendrum viscosum vent. The genus name clerodendrum derives from the greek words kleros, meaning chance, lot, or fate, and dendron, meaning tree, likely referring to the doubtful and variable medicinal qualities that have been associated with these shrubs, trees and climbers stearn, 1992. The leaves of this species are bitter, tonic, vermifuge, laxative and cholagogue. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Media in category clerodendrum infortunatum in bangladesh the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum fs publishers. Images clerodendron professional images and videos of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. In summer the delicate, scented panicles dangle sweetly in shades of scarlet, pink and blue making the garden a delight.
The unopened flowers resemble musical notes in the bud stage opening to showy flower with red stamens. Jul 17, 2017 water your clerodendrum generously in the summer months and do not allow it to dry out. How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Rao 1 1 department of pharmacology, yenepoya medical college, yenepoya university, derlakatte, mangalore 575018. Clerodendrum species, bagflower, glory bower, pagoda. The aim of the study was to investigate chronic antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of the leaves of clerodendrum viscosum eelcv by carrageenin induced paw oedema in wistar albino rats. Clerodendrum calycinum turcz clerodendrum viscosum vent ovieda infortunata l. It grows on fallow land as weed everywhere in bangladesh. Examining the spatial distribution of clerodendrum showed that the plant density declined from the edge to the interior of forest patches. On 9122016 i recorded purple sunbird both male and female on the flowers of pseudocalymma alliaceum at that time clerodendrum viscosum flowers were not there. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae, article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology oly, w.
This name is a synonym of clerodendrum infortunatum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym and as an illegitimate name record 43162 with original publication details. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Bhant, ghentu verbenaceae paste of the roots and leaves are employed externally for treatment of tumours and skin diseases. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum, bleeding heart. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum family. The white flowers from delicate shapes with their long tubular and rounded structure. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, bagflower, glory bower, pagoda flower clerodendrum paniculatum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles.
Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you. Download 421 clerodendrum flowers stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. This study presents a detailed pharmacognostical study of the root and leaf of the crude drug clerodendrum viscosum vent. Verbenaceae were tested in different solvent systems against six gram positive bacterial strains, viz. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. On 112017, i saw a purple sunbird female on the flowers of.
It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. The toxicity of four concentrations 1, 5, 10 and 20% wv of an aqueous extract from the weed, clerodendrum viscosum ventenat verbenaceae was investigated under field conditions of the north. Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath. The present invention provides for a composition and formulations comprising an extract from clerodendrum viscosum, and a method of obtaining the extract. Clerodendrum infortunatum linn verbanacea is one of the commonly used traditional plants for several purposes throughout the plains of. Read download file report abuse anthelmintic efficacy of clerodendrum viscosum on fowl tapeworm objective. Verbenaceae, a plant traditionally used in india for the treatment of snake bite was. The flowers are gathered into panicles or corymbs and sometimes have a brightly colored calyx. Verbenaceae is an annual shrub attaining a height of 24 metre. Clerodendrum flowers stock photos download 421 royalty. This long blooming perennial is a classic old favorite. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 4. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
Clerodendrum flowers stock photos download 421 royalty free. On 112017, i saw a purple sunbird female on the flowers of clerodendrum speciosum. Similarly, proportion of clerodendrum occupied by tapinoma and trichomyrmex also declined by c. Further disintegration and redefinition of clerodendrum. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and gardens.
It bears red flowers with purple bracts and is a vigorous grower that suckers. The genus clerodendrum is one of the largest plant genera, belongs to the family lamiaceae and encompasses herbs, shrubs. In the in vivo studies the extract showed significant antisnake venom activity, which may be attributed to its possible interference with the acetylcholine receptor sites. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum speciosum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at. Chronic antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of leaves of clerodendrum viscosum by carrageenin induced paw oedema in wistar albino rats chandrashekar r. Bhat or hill glory bower clerodendrum viscosum, family. Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities. Based on the research paper below it says that it is effective against gram positive bacteria. The genus consists of approximately 400 species acevedorodriguez, 1996. Bleeding heart vine clerodendrum x speciosum a true everbloomer, the brilliant lipstickred flowers appear in profusion on the tips of its vining stems. Media in category clerodendrum infortunatum the following 75 files are in this category, out of 75 total. Plant guide plants grasses clerodendrum paniculatum. Pdf antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae. As clerodendrum thomsoniae grows its thirst grows with it.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. The activity of decaying plantparts of clerodendrum viscosum and field soils collected beneath clerodendrum plants have been studied on the seed germination and root. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine the species is native to tropical regions of asia including bangladesh. Clerodendrum infortunatum volkameria infortunata roxb. Armitage, 2001, although this number has now been reported to be closer to 180, as. Clerodendrum article about clerodendrum by the free.
They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Hence the present investigation justifies the traditional use of clerodendrum viscosum c. Preliminary study on the antisnake venom activity of alcoholic root extract of clerodendrum viscosum vent. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42706 with original publication details. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine the species is native to tropical regions of asia. It comprises 35 genera and 1,200 species found mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world 5.
Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. The three new world genera, aegiphila, amasonia, and tetraclea, each further disintegration and redefinition of clerodendrum lamiaceae. Root juice is used as anthelmintic specially for the children. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. Jan 27, 2016 clerodendrum x speciosum, bleeding heart vine. Preliminary study on the antisnake venom activity of. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum, bleeding.
Clerodendrum viscosum belongs to the family verbenaceae it is locally known as gatupata. Clerodendrum viscosum was used by the tmp to treat malaria serial number 7. Should the fertilizer chosen not have calcium, a separate calcium supplement may be. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Pdf neuropharmacological effects of methanolic extract. Reduce fertilization after the flowering period is over. The present invention also provides for a method of treating any disease where uncontrolled cellular proliferation occurs, such as cancers. Clerodendrum infortunatum, known as bhat or hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum speciosum supplied by member gardeners in. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and. Pagoda flower is often grown in a mixed border or as a specimen along a wall, even under an overhanging roof. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. The antisnake venom activity of clerodendrum viscosum vent. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. In our greenhouses this rugged grower is always in bloom and once each brilliant flower has passed, a rosy red calyx stays on the plant for many months. Talukdar muhammad waliullah1, akter mst yeasmin1, alam. Verified by data not digitized, clerodendrum volubile p. Pharmacognostical evaluation of clerodendrum viscosum.
Clerodendrum a genus of plants of the family verbenaceae. The root and leaf samples were studied using light and confocal microscopy, who recommendedphysicochemical determinations, and authentic phytochemical. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Posted by marilyn northern ky zone 6a on may 27, 20 12. Dear stephen, one of my friends who practices siddha medicine in india has suggested i try clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant. The african and asian clades were still recovered as sister groups and together formed a monophyletic group fig. Pagoda flower clerodendrum paniculatum is an erect, open, evergreen shrub bearing opposite, ovate, 5lobed, deep green leaves, 46in 1015cm long, with heart shaped base. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Musical notes clerodendrum, morning kiss, clerodendron, witches tongue. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm.
An unusual color variation of the more familiar bleeding heart vine, delectum has a red flower with a lavender bract behind it. Reduce watering during cooler spells and in the winter. Another vine that works well for covering a fence or creating privacy. May 15, 2014 the present invention provides for a composition and formulations comprising an extract from clerodendrum viscosum, and a method of obtaining the extract. Crude extract of the plant was tested in vitro on a tapeworm raillietina tetragona molin electron dense microtriches and fuzzy glycocalyx layer followed ing electron microscopic facilities and to mr. Bloom should continue throughout the season if adequate amounts of calcium are available to the plant. Clerodendrum article about clerodendrum by the free dictionary. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Pdf antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum. Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae.
A clerodendrum vine that occupies a three foot trellis can drink several gallons of water weekly. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. Fertilize clerodendrums every month with a micronutrientenriched liquid fertilizer or apply a slowrelease granular fertilizer every 2 months. Examination of other nonleguminous plants has now revealed specific agglutinins in the fruit pulp of clerodendrum viscosum vent syn.
The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Verbenaceae, an important plant in the indian system of medicine. Members may be semishrubs, shrubs, lianas, or small trees with opposite or verticillate leaves. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Similar to clerodendrum splendens but with a much softer and cooler color palette. Dept of pharmacology, yenepoya medical college, yenepoya university, derlakatte, mangalore 575018, karnataka, india. Apr 23, 2016 bhat or hill glory bower clerodendrum viscosum, family. Clerodendrum glory bowers, bleeding hearts and butterfly bushes the common names tell us why we love clerodendrums. Clerodendrum viscosum clzvi clerodendrum wallichii clzla.
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